Monday, July 17, 2017

Review: Summerlong by Peter S. Beagle (2016)

Gardner Island off the coast of Seattle is home to a quirky, aging couple: Joanna Delvecchio, an energetic flight attendant; and Abe Aronson, a gruff professor emeritus. Once a wild pair, they have settled into a comfortable life with each other, their hobbies, and their shared concern for Joanna’s passionate, adult daughter, Lily. Into their vividly human world steps Lioness Lazos, an unobtrusive yet utterly captivating young waitress who appears at the local diner as though she has always been there. Upon learning she has no home, no possessions beyond her dress and her bicycle, Joanna and Abe offer her a place to stay. Lioness has a way of brightening everything she touches, and even the sea and the seasons of Gardner Island seem to offer her special hospitality. Yet throughout the impossible summer she brings, the horizon hints at trailing shadows of the past from which she has escaped only temporarily.

Beagle’s special mastery is his ability to step into any of a variety of genres and pull from them the fundamental elements of human experience. In this book there is a mythos I found vaguely reminiscent of Neil Gaiman, though subtler, as Lioness is kept a mystery for the better part of the novel. The human interweaves with the eternal in a way that is not immediately noticeable, although it does draw our attention. Fantasy takes a back seat; more entrancing than the supernatural details are the quirks of each character that make the reader gradually fall in love with each one. Joanna shoots hoops to burn off energy and is torn between motherly and disdainful feelings toward her junior flight attendants. Abe annoys everyone with his harmonica and loses himself in primary accounts of thirteenth-century politics. Lily hides her feelings from her mother and endlessly falls for narcissistic lovers who are even more lost than she.

This effect of genre illustrates a crossroads I’ve reached in my own writing, and one that factors significantly into the worldbuilding of speculative fiction. For my whole life, my own fantasy stories have been set in medieval or pre-medieval civilizations, following the mold of my favorite authors, including Tolkien, Lewis, Le Guin, Donaldson, and Jacques. This stereotype of setting is important because it evokes the connection to the eternal we seek in fantasy; if the story feels like our myths, it feels that much more eternal. Yet few authors can peddle fluently in the human details of premodern civilizations, even if they’re classical scholars or geniuses of the human condition. Perhaps I can invent a profound character, but if I don’t know how she brushes her teeth in a kingdom without manufactured toothpaste, I’m missing an aspect of her that she accesses every day. I can make up a solution, but without good information I’m liable to fall short.

Thus one role of fantasy is to bring the modern into the realm of the eternal rather than the other way around. This is nothing new; Shakespeare’s lovers in A Midsummer Night’s Dream did not go into the ancient past to encounter Titania and Oberon. They merely went into the woods. The building of ancient-seeming worlds totally separate from Earth is actually primarily Tolkienian in origin, and he himself was actually trying to retroactively invent a mythology for England, one better to his tastes than the Arthurian legend with more Welsh and French blood than anything else. Many have followed less grandly in Tolkien’s footsteps, including most recently George R. R. Martin. Others have had other approaches. Le Guin, like Beagle himself in The Last Unicorn, minimalizes the minutiae of her worlds in a way that emphasizes their grandness. Savant-like authors like Susanna Clarke are able to weave pastiches of specific, real civilizations. But Beagle’s method of painting Summerlong like a photograph of gods dancing in my own backyard is one that increasingly tempts me to try it out.

The bulk of the story is character-driven rather than plot-driven, but when there is plot, it happens all at once, with hurricane force. A signature of Beagle’s is that change is irrevocable and when it happens, nothing ever goes back to normal. Even despite knowing this from page one, I was unprepared for just what the changes were and how they came about.


Summerlong is one of Beagle’s more adult works (there is little violence but sexual themes throughout); beyond this, I recommend it to anyone looking to be entranced by a medium-length novel. The prose, though poetic, is extremely accessible in a Fitzgeraldian way. And the true theme, which shows its face only after the plot-twisting climax, is one that none of us can live without.